Glossary/OAuth 2.0
    Security & Authentication

    What is OAuth 2.0?

    OAuth 2.0 is an authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on third-party services, used for 'Login with Google/GitHub' features.

    Last updated: February 2026

    OAuth 2.0 Explained

    OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard authorization protocol that powers 'Login with Google,' 'Sign in with GitHub,' and similar features across the web. It allows users to grant third-party applications limited access to their accounts without sharing passwords. OAuth 2.0 defines four grant types for different scenarios: Authorization Code (web apps), Implicit (legacy SPAs), Client Credentials (server-to-server), and Resource Owner Password. At M3L Software, we implement OAuth 2.0 for social login integration, API authorization, and third-party service connections. Our implementations follow security best practices including PKCE for public clients, state parameters for CSRF protection, and proper token storage.

    Key Features

    Delegated authorization without password sharing
    Multiple grant types for different scenarios
    Scope-based access control
    Token-based (access and refresh tokens)
    Works with OpenID Connect for authentication
    Industry standard supported by all major providers

    Common Use Cases

    1
    Social login (Google, GitHub, Facebook)
    2
    Third-party API access
    3
    Mobile app authentication
    4
    Microservices authorization
    5
    Enterprise single sign-on (SSO)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    OAuth vs JWT—what's the difference?

    OAuth is an authorization framework (a process for granting access). JWT is a token format. OAuth often uses JWTs as its token format. They're complementary, not alternatives.

    How does 'Login with Google' work?

    It uses OAuth 2.0: your app redirects users to Google, they approve access, Google redirects back with an authorization code, your server exchanges the code for tokens, and you get the user's profile information.

    Is OAuth 2.0 secure?

    Yes, when implemented correctly. Use HTTPS everywhere, validate redirect URIs, implement PKCE for public clients, use state parameters for CSRF protection, and store tokens securely.

    Related Terms

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